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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Orange |government_type = Council-CEO |leader_title = City Council |leader_name = Mayor Stephen Mensinger Sandra Genis Gary Monahan Katrina Foley Jim Righeimer |leader_title1 = Chief Executive Officer |leader_name1 = Tom Hatch |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = June 29, 1953 | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = | area_total_sq_mi = 15.700 | area_land_sq_mi = 15.654 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.046 | area_total_km2 = 40.662 | area_land_km2 = 40.543 | area_water_km2 = 0.119 | area_water_percent = 0.29 | area_note = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = 98 |elevation_m = 30 |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd = 33 |latm = 39 |lats = 54 |latNS = N |longd = 117 |longm = 54 |longs = 44 |longEW = W |population_as_of = 2010 |population_note = |population_total = 109960 |population_rank = 8th in Orange County 54th in California |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_demonym = Costa Mesan |timezone = PST |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 92626–92628 |area_code = 714/657/949 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = |blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs |blank1_info = , |website = |footnotes = }} Costa Mesa is a city in Orange County, California. The population was 109,960 at the 2010 United States Census. Since its incorporation in 1953, the city has grown from a semi-rural farming community of 16,840 to a primarily suburban and edge city with an economy based on retail, commerce, and light manufacturing. ==History== Members of the Gabrieleño/Tongva and Juaneño/Luiseño nations long inhabited the area. After the 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolà, a Spanish expedition led by Father Junípero Serra named the area Vallejo de Santa Ana (Valley of Saint Anne). On November 1, 1776, Mission San Juan Capistrano became the area's first permanent European settlement in Alta California, New Spain. In 1801, the Spanish Empire granted to Jose Antonio Yorba, which he named Rancho San Antonio. Yorba's great rancho included the lands where the communities of Olive, Orange, Villa Park, Santa Ana, Tustin, Costa Mesa and Newport Beach stand today. After the Mexican-American war, California became part of the United States and American settlers arrived in this area and formed the town of Fairview in the 1880s near the modern intersection of Harbor Boulevard and Adams Avenue. An 1889 flood wiped out the railroad serving the community, however, and it shriveled. To the south, meanwhile, the community of Harper had arisen on a siding of the Santa Ana and Newport Railroad, named after a local rancher. This town prospered on its agricultural goods. On May 11, 1920, Harper changed its name to Costa Mesa, which literally means "coast table(land)" in Spanish. This is a reference to the city's geography as being a plateau by the coast. Costa Mesa surged in population during and after World War II, as many thousands trained at Santa Ana Army Air Base and returned after the war with their families. Within three decades of incorporation, the city's population had nearly quintupled. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Costa Mesa, California」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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